Endoscopy meaning in Urdu is meday ka camera test (معدے کا کیمرہ ٹیسٹ) or andar ka muainah: a test in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera is passed through the mouth to look directly inside the food pipe, stomach and first part of the small intestine. It usually takes 5–15 minutes, is done with a throat spray or light sedation, and lets the doctor take small biopsies or treat bleeding during the same procedure. The camera test of the large bowel through the back passage is called colonoscopy.
Key points
- Endoscopy = upper GI endoscopy = gastroscopy = OGD; colonoscopy looks at the large bowel.
- You need to fast for about 6 hours; you go home the same day.
- Most patients feel pressure and mild gagging, not pain, especially with sedation.
- In Islamabad, endoscopy usually starts from about Rs. 13,000; biopsies add to the cost.
Table of Contents
- Endoscopy Meaning and Related Terms
- Why Is Endoscopy Done?
- Preparation
- What Happens During Endoscopy
- Is Endoscopy Painful?
- After the Test
- Risks (Nuqsanat)
- Endoscopy Price in Pakistan
- Frequently Asked Questions
Endoscopy Meaning and Related Terms
| Term | Meaning in simple words |
|---|---|
| Endoscopy / gastroscopy / OGD | Camera test of food pipe, stomach and duodenum through the mouth |
| Colonoscopy | Camera test of the large bowel through the back passage |
| Biopsy | A tiny piece of tissue taken for lab testing (painless) |
| Sedation | Medicine to make you relaxed and sleepy (halki behoshi) |
| ERCP / EUS | Advanced endoscopies for bile ducts and pancreas |
Why Is Endoscopy Done?
- Persistent upper stomach pain, burning or badhazmi
- Heartburn not settling with medicine
- Difficulty or pain in swallowing
- Vomiting blood or black stools
- Unexplained weight loss or anaemia
- Checking for ulcers, H. pylori, celiac disease or cancer
- Screening for varices in liver cirrhosis and treating them with band ligation
For the full list of conditions endoscopy can find, read what an endoscopy and biopsy can reveal.
Preparation
- No food for about 6 hours before; clear water up to 2 hours before (or as instructed)
- Tell the doctor about blood thinners, diabetes medicines and allergies
- Bring previous reports
- If sedation is given, bring a companion; do not drive for the rest of the day
Our guide on how to prepare for a gastroscopy covers every step.
What Happens During Endoscopy
- A throat spray numbs the throat; sedation is given if planned.
- You lie on your left side with a mouthguard.
- The thin scope is passed gently; air inflates the stomach for a clear view.
- The doctor examines the lining and takes biopsies if needed.
- The scope is removed; the test usually takes 5–15 minutes.
Is Endoscopy Painful?
Most people describe it as uncomfortable rather than painful: a feeling of pressure, fullness and a gag reflex at the start. With sedation, many remember little of it. Biopsies are painless because the stomach lining has no pain nerves. Read is endoscopy painful for patient experiences and tips.
After the Test
- Rest for 30–60 minutes until the sedation wears off
- Mild sore throat and bloating are common and settle within a day
- Eat once swallowing feels normal (usually within an hour)
- Biopsy results usually take 3–7 days
Risks (Nuqsanat)
Diagnostic endoscopy is very safe. Uncommon risks include a reaction to sedation, minor bleeding after biopsy, and very rarely a tear (perforation). Seek care for severe pain, fever, black stools or vomiting blood after the test.
Endoscopy Price in Pakistan
At our clinic, upper GI endoscopy starts from about Rs. 13,000 and colonoscopy from about Rs. 15,000; biopsies, sedation and treatment add to the cost. Prices elsewhere in Pakistan vary between hospitals and cities. Call or WhatsApp for a current estimate.
Dr. Omer Hassaan Aftab Ahmad performs endoscopy and colonoscopy at Omer Diagnostics & Specialist Clinics, G-8 Markaz, Islamabad. See our endoscopy (gastroscopy) page and colonoscopy page.
Urdu Mein Khulasa
اینڈوسکوپی معدے کا کیمرہ ٹیسٹ ہے جس میں ایک پتلی نالی منہ کے راستے خوراک کی نالی، معدے اور چھوٹی آنت کے شروع تک لے جائی جاتی ہے۔ یہ معدے کے درد، جلن، نگلنے میں دقت، خون کی الٹی، کالے پاخانے اور وزن کم ہونے کی وجہ جاننے کے لیے کیا جاتا ہے۔ ٹیسٹ سے پہلے چھ گھنٹے کچھ نہ کھائیں۔ ٹیسٹ پانچ سے پندرہ منٹ کا ہوتا ہے اور اکثر لوگ صرف دباؤ محسوس کرتے ہیں۔ بڑی آنت کے کیمرہ ٹیسٹ کو کولونوسکوپی کہتے ہیں۔
Frequently Asked Questions
What is endoscopy in Urdu?
Endoscopy is called اینڈوسکوپی or معدے کا کیمرہ ٹیسٹ, a camera test to look inside the food pipe and stomach.
What is the name of the stomach test?
The main camera test of the stomach is upper GI endoscopy (gastroscopy). Stool and breath tests check for H. pylori.
Is endoscopy safe?
Yes. Serious complications are rare. Your doctor will review your medicines and health before the test.
How long does endoscopy take?
The procedure itself takes about 5–15 minutes; with preparation and recovery, plan for 1–2 hours at the clinic.
Can I eat after endoscopy?
Yes, usually within an hour once the throat numbness wears off, starting with light food.
Conclusion
Endoscopy is a quick, safe and very informative test that often gives a clear answer when stomach symptoms persist. For endoscopy or colonoscopy in Islamabad, consult Dr. Omer Hassaan Aftab Ahmad on 0336 5993116.
